Abstract
Introduction: Autism is a disruption verbal, nonverbal, and social interaction growth in children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have a different parenting program with normal children. A mother who has autism spectrum disorder children need for more space up her time to treat their children right, and sometimes they will have their stress moments because of what they think about their autism spectrum disorder children. This study aims to explain the interventions to enhace the coping of parents of children with autism.Method: The literature was searched using electronic database: Scopus, CINAHL, Science Direct, Sage, Google Schoolar with inclusion criteria include: parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, articles published in 2011-2021 using experimental studies in English and Indonesian. Ten articles obtained for review.Result: Ten articels that fulfill a searching requirement and chosen to be analyzed. From ten articels there are divided into two interventions on it, Cognitive Based Intervention wich are Parent Education Program, Coping Effectiveness Training, Mindfulness-Based Interventions, Problem-Solving Skills Training, and Psychological Based Intervention wich are Virtual Resilience Intervention.Conclusion: This research shows that some interventions or programs that have been examined effectively can increase coping at parents who has autism spectrum disorder children. The intervention that is considered the most effective and often used is the parent education program.
Highlights
Parents with autism spectrum disorder children need for more space up her time to treat their children right, and experienced stress because of their autism spectrum disorder children
This study aims to explain the interventions to enhance the coping of parents of children with autism
From ten articles there are divided into two interventions on it, Cognitive Based Intervention which are Parent Education Program, Coping Effectiveness Training, Mindfulness-Based Interventions, Problem-Solving Skills Training, and Psychological Based Intervention which are Virtual Resilience Intervention
Summary
Parents with autism spectrum disorder children need for more space up her time to treat their children right, and experienced stress because of their autism spectrum disorder children. Children with autism spectrum disorder have a different parenting program with normal children because of disruption verbal, nonverbal, and social interaction growth. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and the presence of restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (Hodges et al, 2000). Common disorders of autism other than disorders in social cognition, namely the emergence of repetitive behavior and odds behavior and are rarely found among children his age. A few children with autism develop to be able to live a normal social life until they can work (Sitimin et al, 2017). Parents who raise children with autism face extreme difficulties in dealing with children's behavior, teaching basic life skills, protecting children from harm, and preparing children for life in adulthood
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