The Interrelationship between the Design of House Facades and the Architectural Identity of the City: Amman City as a Model

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the evolution of architectural identity in Amman's house facades, emphasizing the reciprocal influences between these facades and the city's overall architectural identity. Methods: The study employed a historical overview of Amman, examined the evolution of residential facades, and incorporated insights from pioneering architects through research and interviews. Analysis focused on a set of multi-story residential facades sharing certain characteristics but differing in construction stages and city locations. The goal was to understand mutual influences between architectural identity and dwelling facades. Results: The study revealed Amman's residential facades evolved from spontaneous beginnings to controlled designs influenced by local architects and municipal regulations. This led to a distinctive Urban Cubist character. Mutual influences between dwelling facades and city identity were identified, shaped by political, economic, social, and cultural factors, as well as materials. Global capitalism and new market mechanisms contributed to diverse intellectual styles, influencing the city's architectural identity. Conclusions: The study recommends reevaluating regulations for architectural facades to boost place identity for new architects. Additionally, it suggests establishing the architectural identity of the city, understanding Amman's urban growth, exploring the city's architectural identity in relation to Jordanian societal perspectives on buildings, and promoting architectural culture in academic settings.