The Interpretation of Sundanese Educational Philosophy in Traditional Idiomatic Expressions

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The study was aimed at exposing the result of reinterpretation and reformulation of Sundanese educational philosophy in traditional idiomatic expressions. Traditional idiomatic expressions are plastic-aesthetic words having connotative meanings. The structures and sounds of words in traditional idiomatic expressions do not change from one generation to another . This study applied descriptive method. B ibliogra ph ic study , intuition, elicitation, and questionnaires were used to get data. The data were , then , analyzed using hermeneutic method by immediate constituent analysis. This study found that traditional idiomatic expressions implied high moral values and reflected local wisdom, particularly those dealing with character building. Philosophically, character building or education process involved education trident or three education practice, i.e. planning, implementation , and evaluation. Besides, the values of Sundanese education practice consisted o f the objective, methodology, teachers and students, media and learning materials, and evaluation. Education should start as early as possible, so that the result could be gained when one reached his or her adulthood (“ kudu guguru ti lelembut, diajar ti bubudak, geus gede kari makena ”). The teachers and students should be caring and attentive (“ silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh ”) . Thus, it would create “ jelema masagi ” ( complete people ) who were well-rounded ; and “ legok tapak genteng kadek ” ( had a lot of experience s) , and “ cageur, bageur, bener, pinter, singer, tur pangger ” ( had the qualities of being healthy, morally-right, intellectual, skillful , and tough ) . KEY WORDS: Philosophy of education , traditional idiomatic expressions , Sundanese characte r , local wisdom, Nusantara languages , unity in diversity, and Indonesia nation-state. About the Author: Dr. Yayat Sudaryat is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Sundanese Language Education, Faculty of Language and Art Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education), Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi No.229 Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: kisudaryat_sunda@yahoo.com How to cite this article? Sudaryat, Yayat. (2014). “The Interpretation of Sundanese Educational Philosophy in Traditional Idiomatic Expressions” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies , Vol.6(2) February, pp.119-128. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java and FKIP UMP in Purwokerto, Central Java, ISSN 1979-7877. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (December 17, 2013); Revised (January 19, 2014); and Published (February 17, 2014).