The Interplay Between Traditional and Modern Values and Interpersonal Variables in Mental Disorders and Mental Health

Abstract

Our research focuses on values and mental health, and possible mediating factors. Based on two value-related theories – Schwartz’s and Inglehart’s - we suggest a complex prediction model: It hypothesises that social support mediates the relationship between traditional values and mental health, whereas the relationship between modern values and mental health is mediated by resilience. We tested our model with three large student samples from China, Russia, and Germany. By and large, our hypotheses were confirmed: Particularly traditional values were relevant for mental health by predicting social support and thence mental health. With regard to modern values, the value of self-direction predicted resilience and – in consequence – mental health. Hedonism did not show the predicted association with resilience. We discuss the implications of these findings and future directions.