Abstract
Genetic manipulation is a promising approach to treating diseases caused by genetic defects. Gene therapy has experienced notable advances, allowing the replacement or manipulation of dysfunctional genes; Genome editing techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a have been developed and represent long-lasting approaches to treating genetic diseases. The role of the biomedical scientist, with his interdisciplinary training in molecular biology and genetics, is essential in this context. The advancement of molecular and biotechnology technologies promotes new perspectives in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, revolutionizing medicine and improving the health of the population. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to list new genetic technologies in the context of disease treatment, with the aim of supplying pertinent data for future research in genetic manipulation. Additionally, we look to highlight the role of biomedicine in the current technological and scientific panorama. METHODOLOGY: Literary bibliographic surveys selected through specific platforms were used to analyze article data, using specific criteria; In the end, 9 articles were selected. CONCLUSIONS: The researched literature showed that technological innovations in gene therapy present revolutionary perspectives for medicine, by offering promising treatment possibilities for diseases of genetic and bought origin. In this context, biomedical scientists play a significant role, conducting research, implementing therapies, and providing guidance, with the aim of ensuring the safety and effectiveness of these therapeutic approaches.
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