Abstract

Magnesium silicate is an inorganic compound used as an ingredient in product formulations for many different purposes. Since its compatibility with other components is critical for product quality and stability, it is essential to characterize the integrity of magnesium silicate in different solutions used for formulations. In this paper, we have determined the magnitude of dissociation of synthetic magnesium silicate in solution with positively charged, neutral, and negatively charged compounds using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS). The EDS results were verified through Monte Carlo simulations of electron-sample interactions. The compounds chosen for this study were positively charged cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), neutral lauryl glucoside, and negatively charged sodium cocoyl glutamate and sodium cocoyl glycinate since these are common compounds used in personal care and oral care formulations. Negatively charged compounds significantly impacted magnesium silicate dissociation, resulting in physio-chemical separation between magnesium and silicate ions. In contrast, the positively charged compound had a minor effect on dissociation due to ion competition, and the neutral compound did not have such an impact on magnesium silicate dissociation. Further, when the magnesium ions are dissociated from the synthetic magnesium silicate, the morphology is changed accordingly, and the structural integrity of the synthetic magnesium silicate is damaged. The results provide scientific confidence and guidance for product development using synthetic magnesium silicate.

Highlights

  • Magnesium silicate is an inorganic compound used as an ingredient in product formulations for many different purposes

  • The adsorption properties are exploited in chromatography, where synthetic magnesium silicate, sold as Florisil, is used widely in analytical and preparative chromatography ­applications[29,30,31,32,33]

  • The compounds chosen for the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)/Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) study were positively charged cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), neutral lauryl glucoside, and negatively charged sodium cocoyl glutamate since these compounds are often used in formulations for personal care or oral care products

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Summary

Introduction

Magnesium silicate is an inorganic compound used as an ingredient in product formulations for many different purposes. We have determined the magnitude of dissociation of synthetic magnesium silicate in solution with positively charged, neutral, and negatively charged compounds using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) were used to determine the dissociation of synthetic magnesium silicate as a function of pH in positively charged, neutral, and negatively charged compounds. The compounds chosen for the SEM/EDS study were positively charged cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), neutral lauryl glucoside, and negatively charged sodium cocoyl glutamate since these compounds are often used in formulations for personal care or oral care products. The results provide scientific confidence and guidance for product development using synthetic magnesium silicate and facilitate the use of SEM/EDS to characterize magnesium silicate integrity

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