The influencing factors of health status among low-income individuals living alone in Wuxi, China

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the health status of low-income individuals living alone and to identify influencing factors. Using systematic random sampling methods, low-income individuals living alone were randomly selected. Via telephone interviews, we gathered information about their general health status. A logistic regression model was used to analyze relevant factors about the physical health of this population. The study included 1583 low-income individuals living alone. The prevalence rate of all kinds of diseases in low-income living alone in this survey was 88.63%. The multifactorial logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors for illness in this population were age ≥ 60 (OR 1.842, 95% CI 1.135–2.926, P = 0.006), self-rated poor mental health (OR 2.538, 95% CI 1.128–3.828, P = 0.005), and self-rated poor hearing status (OR 2.781, 95% CI 1.586–3.647, P = 0.001). Being female (OR 0.469, 95% CI 0.178–0.821, P = 0.033) was identified as a protective factor. Low-income individuals living alone are a unique group who lack familial care and economic and social support, and are thus in a disadvantaged social position. Therefore, this population requires increased attention, especially regarding their physical health. Implementing targeted assistance policies to improve their health status and enhance their quality of life is essential.