Abstract

This paper explores the question of whether beliefs are voluntary or not. The author argues that beliefs are voluntary based on a step-by-step analysis of how beliefs are formed. The author explains that there are four steps involved in the formation of beliefs: obtaining information, evaluating it, deciding whether to adopt or reject it, and implementing it in our day-to-day decision-making and behaviors. The author shows that each step involves a choice and a responsibility that make beliefs voluntary. The author also discusses some scenarios where beliefs seem involuntarily formed, such as cognitive, emotional, and social factors, and how they can be overcome by critical thinking, personal values, and free will. The author uses the example of The Truman Show, a movie where the protagonist lives in a fake reality, to illustrate how beliefs can be influenced in the short term but not in the long term. The author concludes that even though belief can be implanted and influenced, ultimately it is still voluntary.

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