The influence pulse-like near-field earthquakes on repairability index of reversible in mid-and short-rise buildings

Abstract

Abstract Conventional earthquake-resistant systems, often experience inelastic behavior in a part of the structure during a large earthquake and eventually causing residual deformation and damage to the structure. Repairing these damages are unaffordable and often leads to structure destruction. Therefore, the use of structures with the ability to focus damage on interchangeable elements, which leads to reduced earthquake damage, is very important. Due to the importance of the performance of self-centering structures to reduce their damage against various earthquakes, in this study, the Repairability Index of Post-tensioned Self-Centering Frame for Near-Field earthquake (RIPSCF-N) has been developed. According to the 12 models of the studied building, a building that can be repaired, that the maximum rotation in its connection after the earthquake does not exceed the rotation of the immediate occupancy performance. Based on this, the output data of Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) in OpenSees were drawn according to the connection of relative rotation and spectral acceleration. According to the predicted performance levels of Garlock for each acceleration level, the value of the connection opening is divided by the opening of the Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) level. The resulting curve shows the repairability index according to spectral acceleration, which if less than one, the repairability target is achieved. To evaluate the damage of angles, the Angle Failure Probability of Post-tensioned Self-Centering Frame for Near-Field earthquake (AFPPSCF-N) has been developed. This index equation is determined according to the fragility curve and the intensity of damage in each building.