The Influence of Water Stress on Stem and Leaf Photosynthesis in Glycine max and Sparteum junceum (Leguminosae)

Abstract

Stem and leaf photosynthesis were measured in Glycine max var. essex (soybean) and Sparteum junceum (Spanish broom). The significance of stem photosynthesis to whole plant growth was evaluated by blocking stem photosynthesis with black straw sections. The growth of S. junceum was reduced by 18% when black straws were used in comparison to clear straws. The whole plant growth of G. max was not influenced by blocking the stem carbon contribution. Mean midday leaf photosynthesis was 12 μmol CO2 m–2 s–1 and 17 μmol CO2 m–2 s–1 for G. max and 5. junceum, respectively. Mean midday stem photosynthesis of S. junceum was 6.5 μmol CO2 m–2 s–1; however, positive net photosynthesis did not occur in G. max stems. Water stress caused a proportionally greater decrease in leaf photosynthesis compared to that of stems during diurnal cycles of photosynthesis in S. junceum. As a result the contribution to canopy carbon gain by stem photosynthesis increased from 38% to 48% of the total plant carbon gain under reduced water availability.