Abstract
In this study, the influence of the wet processing stages, on cotton yarn process ability was investigated. The yarn samples were collected after every treatment and tested for kniteability efficiency. The total evaluation of the yarn properties was measured by using performance diagram. It was found that the highest processability index was occurred after mercerization conditions of 26°Be at temperature 19°C, vat dyeing and at temperature 19°C, reactive dyeing. While maximum processability index with reactive dyeing was occurred with mercerization condition of 28°Be` at temperature 24°C.
Highlights
Single jersey knitted fabrics is generally used to make outerwear garments such as T-shirts
The results showed that the increasing in the breaking-load after vat dyeing was higher than reactive dyeing in both cases 19°C and 24°C compared to grey yarn
It can be clearly seen that there was a greatly increase in the abrasion resistance of the yarns after both mercerization and bleaching compared to grey yarn
Summary
Single jersey knitted fabrics is generally used to make outerwear garments such as T-shirts. The knitted yarns undergo a series of different processing treatments like scouring, bleaching, dyeing, softener padding and relax drying. These processes are carried out to impart a particular property related to that process like scouring for absorbency, bleaching for whiteness, dyeing to impart color to fabric and finishing for improving softness and handle of the fabric. Slipping in to the soft weave of a jersey knit can take us back in time to childhood, our first rock concert or the summer we fell in love with hot pink
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