The Influence of the Solar Flywheel Energy Storage Control System Based on the Improved Disturbance Observation Method on the Improvement of New Energy Efficiency

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, and accelerate the innovation and development of solar flywheel energy storage control system, so as to enhance the utilization value of new energy. Firstly, the definition and working method of flywheel energy storage control system were described, and the characteristics of flywheel energy storage control system were introduced in detail. Secondly, the concept and working principle of solar flywheel energy storage control system were introduced, and the principle and calculation method of perturbation and observation method (P&O) were described in detail. Finally, the improved P&O based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was described in detail, and its principle and operation methods were explained. The research results show that the biggest characteristic of flywheel energy storage device is that it has no pollution to the environment, the energy stored per unit area is large, and the efficiency of converting it into electric energy is very high, which can be used for a long time. The working property of solar energy storage system is the introduction, maintenance, and output of electric energy. In order to obtain the best tracking data, the flywheel energy storage control system must control the disturbance amplitude and time accurately and make a comprehensive choice. The P&O improved by PSO algorithm is applied to the flywheel energy storage control system, and the experience time to reach the maximum efficiency position is relatively shortened. When the system’s derived power reaches the balance, the variation of wave shape in the improved dynamic observation method is also relatively reduced.