Abstract

The implementation of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA) has great implications for the South African common law of sale. In this contribution the influence of the CPA on the seller’s common law duty to warrant the buyer against eviction is investigated. Upon evaluation of the relevant provisions of the CPA, the legal position in the United Kingdom – specifically the provisions of the Sales of Goods Act of 1979 – is investigated.KEYWORDS: Consumer protection; consumer remedies; quiet possession; common law of sale; warranty against eviction

Highlights

  • The implementation of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 20081 has great implications for the South African common law of sale

  • The forms of eviction encountered in South African case law include the instances where the true owner of the merx claims his property from the buyer;15 a third party obtained possession of the merx and the buyer cannot reclaim it due to his defective title;16 and where the holder of a limited real right prevents the buyer from having full use and enjoyment of the merx

  • Section 20(1)(a) of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 prohibits any exclusion of the implied terms of section 12 of Sales of Goods Act 1979 (SOGA) in a contract for the sale of goods

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Summary

Introduction

The implementation of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 20081 has great implications for the South African common law of sale. In this contribution the influence of the CPA on the seller's common law duty to warrant the buyer against eviction is investigated. Upon evaluation of the relevant provisions of the CPA, the legal position in the United Kingdom – the provisions of the Sales of Goods Act of 19792 – is investigated

Brief summary of the South African common law position
Forms of eviction
Duties of the buyer when eviction becomes imminent
The rules
Total eviction
Partial eviction
Where the buyer has no or limited right of recourse
Exclusion of warranty against eviction
Application of the Act
Liability for charges and encumbrances
Guarantee of quiet possession
Absence of remedies in section 44
Right or claim of third party to goods
Section 12 of the Sales of Goods Act 1979
General
Interpretation of section 12 by courts
Remedies available to the buyer
Exclusion of warranty of quiet possession prohibited
Comments
Charges and encumbrances
Conclusion

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