The Influence of The Institution of Public Control on The Economic Development of The State

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the institution of public control on the economic development of the state. The role and place of this institution of civil society in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation, protection and defense of both constitutional principles and the system of human and civil rights and freedoms, the rights and legitimate interests of public associations and other non-governmental non-profit organizations is substantiated. The system of factors influencing the economic development of the state is investigated. The place of public control in this system of factors is analyzed. The main directions of the impact of this institution of civil society on the economic development of Russia are being studied. The main problems that hinder the optimization of the processes of the impact of public control on the economic development of Russia are formalized and analyzed, in particular: the lack of formalization of this institution of civil society in the Constitution of the country; failure to include among the principles, goals and objectives of public control those aimed at ensuring the economic development of Russia; on the development in the Russian scientific doctrine of public control of forms, methods and types of public control measures aimed at ensuring, on the one hand, the implementation of the economic rights and freedoms of citizens, economic rights and legitimate interests of legal entities, and on the other hand, the economic development of the country as a whole ; lack of real powers among subjects of public control; their weak economic base; weak use in their work of positive foreign experience in the functioning of civil society institutions in the sphere of control over the apparatus of public power. The authors have developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by: formalizing public control in the Russian Constitution; development and consolidation in the legislation on public control of the principles, goals and objectives of public control aimed at ensuring the economic development of the country; organization by the Civic Chamber of Russia of scientific and practical research on the forms, methods and types of public control measures aimed at ensuring the implementation of economic rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities, as well as the economic development of the country; expanding the powers of subjects of public control; strengthening their economic base; development of legislation on public control based on positive foreign experience in this area.