Abstract
The article attempts to substantiate the role of technology transfer in the process of formation of competitive advantages of Russia in international markets. The prospects of using the transfer of foreign technologies as a measure for the formation of the innovative economy of Russia and its regions are considered. One of such prospects is the solution of the problem of import substitution and development of own scientific and technical projects.
Highlights
The Russian machine-building complex is the basic branch of the economy and its technological core, fulfilling the function of ensuring the reproduction of the production and technological base for the branches of the real sector
The leading role of machine building is an indispensable condition for the existence of industrially developed countries and determines the pace and stability of their development
We note the weakening of the positions of Russian engineering industry over the past 30 years
Summary
The Russian machine-building complex is the basic branch of the economy and its technological core, fulfilling the function of ensuring the reproduction of the production and technological base for the branches of the real sector. From the point of view of technological safety and the impact of imports from countries that imposed sanctions against Russia, aviation industry, production of medical, optical equipment, engines and turbines, and pharmaceuticals remain the most problematic sectors of the economy.
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