Abstract
The effects of starvation on mortality, development, and protein content in Nosema whitei-infected and uninfected Tribolium castaneum were investigated. T. castaneum larvae, starved for 4, 6, 8, and 10 days postinfection, showed an increase in larval mortality. Pupal mortality also increased, producing a decrease in adult emergence. Starvation of larvae for 6 days or more delayed development and the average time to adult emergence increased. These effects tended to be more marked in Nosema-infected larvae. No consistent pattern of weight changes was observed in either the uninfected or infected pupae and adults. Infected T. castaneum larvae showed a significant decrease in protein compared to controls. Starvation apparently does not aggravate this condition nor does it have any significant effects on the total hemolymph protein content of uninfected and infected larvae.
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