Abstract
BackgroundCaregiver burden (CB) reduces quality of life (QOL) and causes poor health outcomes. Spirituality impacts this relationship. AimsTo determine prevalence of CB and investigate relationships among CB, spirituality, and QOL in older U.S. adult informal caregivers (n = 754). MethodsThis was a cross-sectional, descriptive secondary analysis of data from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study using GLM and SEM. ResultsCaregiver mean age was 65.93 (SD=8.37). Caregivers were primarily female (n = 456, 54.0%), White (n = 500, 79.5%), and married (n = 469, 65.3%). Most caregivers had moderate CB (n = 369, 49.8%). Black caregivers who were spiritual (p=.031) and caregivers with a high school diploma/GED who were spiritual (p=.021) had lower CB. Lower CB was correlated with higher QOL (p=< 0.001). SEM depicting an influencing effect of spirituality revealed good model fit (NFI=0.988; IFI=0.993; TLI=0.983; PCFI=0.397, RMSEA=0.043; χ2=9.577, p=.048, DF=4) ConclusionsFostering spirituality in older adult caregivers could reduce CB and improve QOL.
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