The Influence of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Environmental Aspects on Structuring Sea Customary Rights in Coastal Areas and Small Islands in North Minahasa Regency

Abstract

To create an independent and civilized society as stated in the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, namely realizing a just and prosperous society, is still very ironic with the level of existence of indigenous peoples, especially indigenous peoples in coastal areas. If we compare it with the form of indigenous communities in the Mainland, it is very different from indigenous peoples in the sea or coastal areas. This is because indigenous peoples in coastal areas, especially fisherman communities, are still hampered in managing aquatic resources and have problems in increasing their various businesses. This is because the structuring pattern in Sea Customary Rights is very different from the structuring of Ulayat Land Rights. In terms of the fishing community they actually have a form of Local Wisdom in maintaining, maintaining, water resources and coastal areas, to fulfill their welfare. This study aims: to determine the Impact of Socio-Cultural, Economic and Environmental Aspects on Structuring Sea Customary Rights, especially in the Coastal Region and Small Islands in North Minahasa Regency. This study uses an approach pattern with Quantitative Methods. The data analysis technique used in this study uses assistive devices, namely statistics or through SPSS 26 of 2021. The results of the research prove that the socio-cultural, economic and environmental aspects have an influence on the arrangement of marine customary rights.