Abstract
The article is devoted to professional speech of public officials. The author analyses specific social factors, which influence the language of state administration. These are functions of public administration, the necessity to follow а new style of state administration, modern administrative discourse, social and cultural trends as well as the language mode - the factor which influences verbal behavior of public officials. The article deals with the problem of the usage of the Russian language as an official language of the Russian Federation in the field of law and public administration. It is very important for public officials to use literary language norms in official texts, documents, where they use Russian as an official language. The article focuses on certain linguistic difficulties in official documents. Analysis of the usage of literary language in the field of public administration indicates that there are some traditions of public officials corporate language. The author analyses linguistic difficulties in official texts, some of them are not described in special dictionaries. Some recommendations of dictionaries are not applicable for public officials, because they have the contradictions with their real speech practice. The author of the article indicates some political and legal factors, which influence the language of state administration. They are of great importance in situations of choice of linguistic variants in speech practice of public officials. The author suggests the solutions for the problem of contradictions in the recommendations of the academic vocabulary and actual practice of public officials for literary language normalization. The solution of this problem will improve the quality of drafting of official documents.
Highlights
The article deals with the problem of the usage of the Russian language as an official language of the Russian Federation in the field of law and public administration
The author analyses specific social factors, which influence the language of state administration
These are functions of public administration, the necessity to follow а new style of state administration, modern administrative discourse, social and cultural trends as well as the language mode — the factor which influences verbal behavior of public officials
Summary
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации пр. Статья посвящена выявлению социальных факторов и тенденций, влияющих на речевое поведение современных государственных служащих. В статье рассматривается проблема использования русского языка как государственного языка Российской Федерации в административно-правовой сфере. Анализ трудных случаев русского языка, проведенный автором, показал, что отдельные языковые трудности, актуальные для сферы государственного управления, вообще не описаны в справочной литературе, а некоторые рекомендации лингвистов противоречат традициям официально-делового стиля. В статье рассматриваются примеры влияния на язык официальных документов политических и юридических факторов, имеющих для государственных служащих приоритетное значение при выборе того или иного языкового варианта. Ключевые слова: речевое поведение государственных служащих, социальные факторы, языковая мода, нормы и традиции официально-делового стиля. Описание речевого портрета государственного служащего как представителя многочисленной и важной общественной страты предполагает выявление ряда внешних элементов, влияющих на его профессиональную речь, анализ социальных детерминант и актуальных тенденций в речевом поведении современных государственных служащих
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