The Influence of Pulp Capping Procedures on the Long-Term Prognosis and Survival of Teeth

Abstract

Pulp capping is a dental procedure to treat deep caries and preserve the vitality of affected teeth. It involves placing a biocompatible material directly on the exposed pulp (direct pulp capping) or using a medicated liner to protect the pulp (indirect pulp capping). The choice of biomaterials, such as calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), significantly impacts the success of pulp capping. Patient-related factors, including age, oral hygiene, and systemic health conditions, influence treatment outcomes. Younger patients generally have better results due to higher pulp vitality and regenerative capacity. Maintaining good oral hygiene and managing systemic health conditions are crucial for long-term success. Complications and treatment failure can occur in pulp capping, depending on factors like cavity size, infection, and initial pulp condition. Early detection and intervention are important to prevent further issues. Success in pulp capping is assessed based on factors like continuous root development, preserved pulp vitality, minimal inflammation, and formation of reparative dentin. Success rates may decrease over time, and further research is needed to understand why. Understanding procedural techniques, biomaterial selection, patient-related factors, and complications are vital for informed decision-making, optimizing outcomes, and increasing the longevity of pulp-capped teeth