Abstract
The article examines the influence of political parties as an association of citizens on the emergence of civil society and the development of the state. The object of the study is to determine the political and legal significance of political parties as subjects of relations and their influence on the development of civil society and the state. The following methodological principles and methods were used as a basis for the study: the principle of historicism; the principle of systematicity; logical-theoretical method; structural and functional methods help to determine the nature of the influence of parties on the development of civil society; sociological methods (information analysis method, observation method). The purpose of this article is to determine the influence of political parties on the emergence of civil society and the state. It is stated that multiparty characterization is a characteristic of a democratic society, which is characterized by the institutionalized pluralism of political interests and where it is a practical realization of the basic political freedoms of citizens. The definition of the party, in addition to purely theoretical, has a practical character. After all, the presence in a particular organization of the features of the "party" depends on its respective legal status, its rights and obligations, a special functional position in the state mechanism. The authors conclude that the main institutional form of citizens' associations, which ensures the formation of their political will, as well as the expression of political will of different social groups in state bodies, are political parties, which is enshrined in the Constitution, laws and other normative - legal acts.
Highlights
IntroductionIt has been repeatedly stated that political parties must play a significant unifying role in the relationship between civil society (as a non-political sphere) and the state (as a political sphere)
In legal science, it has been repeatedly stated that political parties must play a significant unifying role in the relationship between civil society and the state
By exercising the right to participate in the creation and activities of political parties, citizens exercise their right to participate in the administration of affairs of the state
Summary
It has been repeatedly stated that political parties must play a significant unifying role in the relationship between civil society (as a non-political sphere) and the state (as a political sphere). Expressing the diverse needs and interests of civil society (individuals, social groups, classes, and so on) in political form (in the form of a specific political goal, ideas, programs, requirements, attitudes, draft decisions, events, etc.), parties, as organized representatives of society, express the right of civil society to form state power, participate in its exercise, etc. It is through public associations, social and political movements, political parties that the general population is involved in active statemaking activity, and the political and economic interests of a particular part of society (people, nations, social groups, etc.) are realized and protected. It so happened that for a long time, there was a one-party system that resulted in restrictions and bans on political parties
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