The influence of Plato’s Crito and Phaedo on Xenophon’s Apology of Socrates

Abstract

The relationship between Plato and Xenophon has been the subject of research for many years: Xenophon’s dependence on the logoi Sokratikoi written by Plato has always been obvious. Especially in Xenophon’s rather less studied first work, the Apology of Socrates, influences of some earlier Platonic works can be found that suggest a dependent relationship. In addition to Plato’s Apology of Socrates, there are two more Platonic writings that have obviously been adopted in Xenophon’s opusculum. Where and in which manner Xenophon resorted to these two Platonic dialogues – Crito and the Phaedo – will be discussed in this essay.