Abstract

AbstractProteins exhibit higher apparent molecular weights when treated with mercaptoethanol and separated electropretically in a porosity gradient in presence of ureacompared to their apparent molecular weights without mercaptoethanol. This unexpected effect was first noticed with proteins of jojoba. The apparent increase was also seen when oligomers of serum albumin were separated, but was absent with gelatin, indicating a reaction of disulfide groups in the polypeptide chain of serum albumin. When the proteins were treated with hydrogen peroxide prior to electrophoresis the apparent increase of molecular weights of jojoba proteins after mercaptoethanol treatment was less evident in the presence of monomethylurea and was absent in gels containing tetramethylurea.

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