Abstract

局部变应性鼻炎容易被误诊或漏诊,患者的鼻部症状可在数年内进展至中-重度,显著影响其生活质量,并可进一步发展为哮喘。当患者出现变应性鼻炎症状但过敏原特异性免疫球蛋白E检测结果为阴性时,应将局部变应性鼻炎作为鉴别诊断之一。目前局部变应性鼻炎的诊断依赖于鼻黏膜过敏原激发试验。参照变应性鼻炎的治疗策略,其治疗应包括避免接触过敏原、药物治疗和过敏原特异性免疫治疗,其中过敏原特异性免疫治疗可改善局部变应性鼻炎患者的生活质量,提高其对过敏原的耐受性。.

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