Abstract

Flue gas cleaning in discharge plasma process has been studied intensively and we have tried to remove the NOx and SO2 using the wet-type plasma reactor. In this system, NO is oxidized to NO2 and absorbed as NO3-, and SO2 is absorbed as SO32- and oxidized in the liquid to SO42-. But the concentration of NO3- was saturated and the absorption of NOx and SO2 was inhibited. Then, the reduction of NO3- in the liquid is required. We examined the reductive reaction of NO3- to NH4+ using discharge above the liquid surface then the pH value of the liquid was changed to alkaline slightly. When the Fe plate was used as a ground electrode in the liquid, NH4+ was generated. Then, the relation between the generation of NH4+ and Fe ions (Fe2+ and Fe3+) was studied. When Fe2+ was presented in the liquid, NH4+ was generated and Fe2+ was oxidized to Fe3+. Fe2+ is required to generate NH4+ from NO3-. When NH4+ was generated from NO3-, both the calculated pH value from NH4+ concentration and the measured pH value indicated a similar value. From these results, the discharge above the liquid surface was effective to convert NO3- to NH4+ and the reductive reaction leads to more absorption of NO3-. These results showed that the wet-type plasma reactor is effective for NOx and SO2 removal system.

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