The Influence of Ionizing Beta Radiation on the Flammability Index and Ignition Temperature of Thermoplastic Materials

Abstract

Irradiation of polymeric materials is a modern method of modifying their final properties (for example, improvements in mechanical, thermal and chemical properties). The main used types of radiation to modify polymers include ionic and ionizing radiation. Due to its properties, ionization beta (electron) radiation is the most widely used. The interaction of ionizing radiation with polymeric materials manifests as radiation cross-linking, which is a result of recombination of migrating polymer radicals into the amorphous region. In this type of radiation, electrons are generated under high vacuum using a hot cathode. Electrons emitted from the cathode are then accelerated in the electrostatic field that arises between the cathode and the anode. The depth of penetration into the material rises with increasing energy of electrons. This study examines the influence of ionizing beta radiation on the flammability index and ignition temperature of thermoplastic materials.