Abstract
This research paper examines the influence of International Public Opinion on Pakistan-Afghanistan border management. Though Durand Line is a recognized border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, but its management has been a source of contention between the two neighboring countries. The long porous border between Pakistan and Afghanistan remained threat to Pakistan’s security. In 2016, Pakistan started fencing work on its border with Afghanistan which was indeed a significant step towards border management. During the last two decades, relationships between Pakistan and Afghanistan reached their lowest level due to a number of clashes along Pak-Afghan border. The traditional media along with new media technologies has increased the scope of International Public Opinion or World Opinion as well as its influence on international events. The paper explores the leverage and impacts of International Public Opinion on border management between Pakistan and Afghanistan and highlight the significance of positive International Opinion on this border management. This paper highlights reports of global organizations, international media, role of social media, and state policies and their efforts in resolving Pak-Afghan border management issues.
Highlights
Traditional media coupled with advanced information technologies has enhanced the flow of international news available to the general public faster than before
The study examined Pakistan-Afghanistan border management and role of International Public Opinion. It is evident from the analyzed data that International Public opinion plays significant role in international politics
Traditional media tools and its confluence with modern technologies have led to increased flow of international mews available to the general public in more rapid pace and effectiveness as compare to traditional media
Summary
Traditional media coupled with advanced information technologies has enhanced the flow of international news available to the general public faster than before. Drug trafficking, smuggling, free movements of terrorists across the border have been blocking factors in bilateral relationships between Pakistan and Afghanistan. A positive international public opinion is imperative for peaceful and stable environment in both countries, and even it is crucial for the stability and development of the entire region. Particularity of international public opinion plays significant role in determining Pak-Afghan border management, which will undeniably have profound positive impact. In case of Pakistan, it shares long porous border with Afghanistan which always generated security threats to Pakistan and damages to its national economy due to illicit trade activities and drug trafficking and smuggling etc. Border management and positive international opinions would help in preventing illicit trade activities such as drug trafficking and smuggling etc. Border fencing is a milestone initiative by Pakistan which will considerably decline in terrorist movements and illegal trade
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