Abstract

Constancy of the speed of light in time-spatial area with the same gravitational potential (or in time-spatial area with equal level of contraction/expansion of the space-time) is demonstrated. All of the experiments (“One-way”, “Two-way” and “Multiple-way” measurements) are made in time-spatial area with the same gravitational potential (or in time-spatial area with equal level of contraction/expansion of the space-time) – this is the Earth’s surface. Explanation that there is no change in the value of the speed of light in all of the above mentioned experiments is given. The speed of light (or of the electromagnetic radiation) is changing only when the light passes through time-spatial areas with different gravitational potentials (or in time-spatial areas with different levels of contraction/expansion of the space-time). The Pioneer 10 and 11 Acceleration Anomaly is actually a proving experiment of this reality.

Highlights

  • For more than ninety years, many experiments have shown that the speed of light is not constant

  • The speed of light is changing only when the light passes through time-spatial areas with different gravitational potentials

  • The results of the “one-way” measurements of the speed of light, given in the paper (Gift, S.J.G., 2010), show that if we associate the reference coordinate system with the Earth's surface, we get light speed anisotropy results

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Summary

Introduction

For more than ninety years, many experiments have shown that the speed of light is not constant. (Gale, H.E., 1925), (Miller, D.C.,1933), (Marmet, P.,2000), (Kelly, A., 2005), (Gift, S.J.G., 2010). In all of these experiments, the reference coordinate system is associated with the Earth's surface and the results are light speed angular dependence anisotropy. It is correct to associate the reference coordinate system with the space itself, where the Earth moves and warps the space around. In this reference coordinate system, the light goes through paths with different lengths, depending on the direction

One-Way Light Speed Determination - Another point of view
The case “Eastward Transmission”
The case “Westward Transmission”
Discussion
Conclusion
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