The Influence of Geological Hazard on Turistic Development in the Kvarner Area (Northeastern Adriatic Sea)

Abstract

This paper will analyze the influence of natural hazard on the vulnerability of the area and assess the degree of potential risk in Kvarner as an important tourist region of Croatia. Liburnia and Vindol coast and the northern part of the island Krk are located in a seismically active area, where earthquakes have already occurred, so it can be expected they will repeat, although one can not predict when, where and with which intensity. Reducing risk from earthquake effects to an acceptable level can be successfully implemented by appropriate technical measures. Special attention should be paid to the phenomena of different types of hazards caused by climate change, which is already happening, and their acceleration on Kvarner region is assumed. Raising and increased vigor and frequency of storms are expected as primary effects of climate change. These phenomena may occur independently or jointly. This paper will evaluate the primary, secondary and tertiary effects of different types of natural hazards such are the destruction of beaches, flooding of the coast, etc. The degree of vulnerability of the coastal area of Kvarner area with highest tourist capacity will be assessed as well as the degree of risk that can be caused by these phenomena. Assessment of natural hazard and its management is a general and actual society need, particularly expressed in vulnerable areas such is the area of Kvarner. Current approach to the management of geological hazard in the area of Republic of Croatia is extremely fragmented and inefficient. Therefore, governing bodies are in dispose of unreliable basis for the management of space in terms of sustainable development.