Abstract

This study sought to establish the influence of fraud risk management practices in regard to preventive, detective and corrective controls on the level of fraud occurrence on listed firms in Kenya. This is because limited research had been conducted in the context of listed firms in Kenya and limited attention paid on how corrective controls influences fraud occurrence. A causal research design was applied. Data was obtained from a sample of 275 senior managers by using structured questionnaires. The findings revealed that only preventive and corrective controls had a profound negative effect on the degree of fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya. Conversely, detective controls did not considerably reduce fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya. The key implication of the findings noted by this study is that the proper implication of the most effectual anti-fraud measures can only be realized when the management are committed to do so. Additionally, corrective controls must be seriously looked into as an effective strategy of curbing fraud since they indeed are instrumental in curbing fraud. Future studies should be extended to the public sector in regard to the government ministries and the distinctive partitions of the private sector such as the insurance, real estate, manufacturing, automobile sectors among others respectively. Moreover, future studies can explore how firm size in terms of asset size or employee size moderates the relationship between fraud risk management practices and the level of fraud occurrence.

Highlights

  • Fraud has turned out to be a serious threat to the sustainability of organizations globally (ACFE, 2016)

  • With reference to assessing the effect of preventive controls on the level of fraud occurrence on listed companies in Kenya, which was the first objective of the study, the regression analysis findings established that preventive controls significantly reduces the level of fraud occurrence on listed firms in Kenya

  • The study upheld the theoretical proposition of the fraud triangle theory that preventive controls are effective in mitigating pressure and rationalization that leads to fraud

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Summary

Introduction

Fraud has turned out to be a serious threat to the sustainability of organizations globally (ACFE, 2016). This is because fraud negatively affects the profitability, economic growth and social welfare of the firms (Simbolon, Ahmed & Elviani, 2018). For instance the 2007 to 2009 global financial crisis was caused by a wide range of fraud activities in the mortgage industry through conspiration between mortgage originators, the securities issuers and underwriters (Fligstein & Roehrkasse, 2016). According to ACFE (2018) based on 2690 fraud cases that have been experienced by numerous organizations in 125 countries, a total sum of $7 billion has been lost. It was revealde that asset misappropriation was a conventional type of fraud scheme that is perpetuated all over the world (ACFE, 2018)

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