Abstract
The purpose of this research is the research and development of the industrial sector's economy to the agricultural sector, as well as the influence of agricultural and industrial sectors on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is time series data, 1960-2015. The method used in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). From the estimation results, it is concluded that the economic growth rate and the industrial sector negatively affect the agricultural sector, it can be said that the increasing economic growth achieved in Indonesia has increased the industrial sector and lower the agricultural sector. While the results of research that the agricultural sector negatively affect the economic growth while the industrial sector positively affects economic growth, in the sense that the agricultural sector has a bad contribution in economic growth in Indonesia.
Highlights
The purpose of this research is the research and development of the industrial sector's economy to the agricultural sector, as well as the influence of agricultural and industrial sectors on economic growth in Indonesia
It is concluded that the economic growth rate and the industrial sector negatively affect the agricultural sector, it can be said that the increasing economic growth achieved in Indonesia has increased the industrial sector and lower the agricultural sector
While the results of research that the agricultural sector negatively affect the economic growth while the industrial sector positively affects economic growth, in the sense that the agricultural sector has a bad contribution in economic growth in Keywords: Agricultural sector, industrial sector, economic growth Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Indonesia
Summary
Transformasi ekonomi dari sektor pertanian ke sektor industri merupakan karakteristik dari negara maju. Jumlah penduduk yang besar ini menjadi pertimbangan utama pemerintah pusat dan daerah, sehingga arah perekonomian Indonesia masa itu dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rakyatnya. Berdasarkan pertimbangan ini, maka sektor pertanian menjadi sektor penting dalam struktur perekonomian Indonesia. Di atas Laju PDB dan nilai tambah sektor pertanian dan Industri, persentase dari PDB, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sektor pertanian terus menerus menurun dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dari tahun 1960 hingga 2015, dan itu berarti kebijakan pemerintah tidak peduli pada sektor pertanian dan perekonomian Indonesia bergeser dari ekonomi pertanian ke ekonomi industri, dimana grafik itu menunjukkan pengembangan sektor industri dan kontribusinya terhadap produk domestik bruto Indonesia selama periode 1960-2014. Berdasarkan gambaran di atas, maka penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh transformasi ekonomi dari sektor pertanian ke sektor industri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai studi kasus di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi maupun sektor industri terhadap sektor pertanian, Serta pengaruh sektor pertanian dan industri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dari Tahun 1960 sampai 2015
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