Abstract

In order to study the influence of distance weight on ore-grade estimation, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) is used to estimate the Ni grade and MgO grade of serpentinite ore based on a three-dimensional ore body model and related block models. Manhattan distance, Euclidean distance, Chebyshev distance, and multiple forms of the Minkowski distance are used to calculate distance weight of IDW. Results show that using the Minkowski distance for the distance weight calculation is feasible. The law of the estimated results along with the distance weight is given. The study expands the distance weight calculation method in the IDW method, and a new method for improving estimation accuracy is given. Researchers can choose different weight calculation methods according to their needs. In this study, the estimated effect is best when the power of the Minkowski distance is 3 for a 10 m × 10 m × 10 m block model. For a 20 m × 20 m × 20 m block model, the estimated effect is best when the power of the Minkowski distance is 9.

Highlights

  • In order to study the influence of distance weight on ore-grade estimation, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) is used to estimate the Ni grade and MgO grade of serpentinite ore based on a threedimensional ore body model and related block models

  • The horizontal axis corresponds to Manhattan distance (p = 1), Euclidean distance (p = 2), Minkowski distance (p = 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15), and Chebyshev distance (p → ∞) (Figs. 5, 6, 7, 8)

  • Estimated grade deviations show that Euclidean distance is not the best option for distance weight calculations; it is necessary to study the influence of other distance weight calculation methods

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Summary

Introduction

In order to study the influence of distance weight on ore-grade estimation, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) is used to estimate the Ni grade and MgO grade of serpentinite ore based on a threedimensional ore body model and related block models. The study expands the distance weight calculation method in the IDW method, and a new method for improving estimation accuracy is given. The estimated effect is best when the power of the Minkowski distance is 3 for a 10 m × 10 m × 10 m block model. For a 20 m × 20 m × 20 m block model, the estimated effect is best when the power of the Minkowski distance is 9. The authors estimate Ni and MgO grades of serpentinite ore with the starting of the above question, introduce Minkowski distance as the distance weight of IDW and examine the effect of distance weight and grade distribution on estimation deviation. The distance weight calculation method is extended, and system estimation grade deviations for different distance weights are given. Model 2 has a block size of 20 m × 20 m × 20 m and contains 7532 blocks (Fig. 2)

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