Abstract

The financing methods mainly include internal financing and external financing and different financing methods have different effects on performance. As an important part of the capital structure, the debt financing structure will not only affect the profit level of the enterprise, but also affect the external investors of the enterprise through signal transmission and then have an impact on the performance of the enterprise. Based on this background, it is particularly important to study whether debt financing can bring corresponding performance improvement to enterprises. Therefore, this paper selects Chinese A-share listed companies as the research sample and uses the panel data from 2016 to 2020 as the basis to use regression to conduct an empirical test on the impact of Chinese A-share listed companies’ debt financing on corporate performance. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between debt financing of Chinese A-share listed companies and corporate performance. Based on this empirical result, this article puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions, which will help promote the improvement of corporate performance.

Highlights

  • With the deepening of the transition economy and the rapid rise of emerging markets, the issue of corporate finance has become a bottleneck for enterprises to leapfrog into development

  • If book value is taken as the measurement standard of financial performance, it is concluded that debt financing level is negatively correlated with enterprise performance

  • Song Yanping (2015) made the empirical conclusion that there is a negative correlation between corporate debt financing and corporate performance and the larger the debt scale of enterprises, the greater the financial risk of enterprises, leading to the decrease of the value of listed companies

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Summary

Introduction

With the deepening of the transition economy and the rapid rise of emerging markets, the issue of corporate finance has become a bottleneck for enterprises to leapfrog into development. When a company faces a shortage of free cash flow in the course of its development, the choice of financing becomes a major decision that must be considered when making strategic choices and debt financing can be considered Debt financing has these advantages: faster financing speed; greater financing flexibility; lighter capital cost burden; financial leverage can be used; and the company's control rights can be stabilized. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on corporate debt financing issues and performance issues, but there have been controversies about the core issue of this field-the relationship between debt financing and corporate performance and a consistent view has not yet been achieved In response to this phenomenon, this article will study the impact of debt financing on the performance of Chinese A-share listed companies from the perspective of financing methods and provide a certain reference for corporate financing

Debt Financing Has a Positive Impact on Corporate Performance
Debt Financing Has a Negative Impact on Corporate Performance
Debt Financing Has an Inverted U-shaped Relationship With Company Performance
Theoretical Analysis and Research Hypothesis
Sample Selection and Data Sources
Explained Variable
Explanatory Variables
Control Variables
Model Construction
Descriptive Statistics
Hausmann Test
Regression Analysis
Robustness Test
Conclusion
Reasonable Use of Debt Financing
Broaden Financing Channels
Strengthen the Construction of Banking Supervision Functions
Findings
Keep a Close Eye on Changes in Economic Policy
Full Text
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