Abstract

In the context of marketing, children are considered to be increasingly important influencers of parents’ purchasing decisions. However, their influence varies depending on the products and cultures, and many particularities of this phenomenon remain under-researched. This is especially true in regard to the countries that are categorized as “emerging economies”. Some of them still do not have reliable measurements of their cultural dimensions, and this increases difficulties in performing comparative analysis there. On the other hand, these countries offer a broad and important scene for child influence studies.
 This study concentrates on analysis and comparisons of children’s influence on parental purchase decision-making in Lithuania and Azerbaijan. These countries are different in, at least, two Hofstede’s cultural dimensions that are important in family decision-making: individualism and uncertainty avoidance. Also, the study contributes to the existing research by using a product use-related categorization of product groups.
 Such an approach reveals significant difference in terms of how children exert their influence on purchasing services versus tangible products for the family use. Interesting differences between the countries in terms of children’s influence on purchasing products for their personal use also opens a new scene for future studies that might consider a similar product categorization approach.

Highlights

  • Decision making and consumption patterns of one of the most important units of markets, a family, have attracted the attention of marketers and researchers over the years (Granbois, 1979; Filiatrault & Ritchie, 1980; Lackman & Lanasa, 1993; Shoham & Dalakas, 2006; Su & Wang, 2010)

  • The survey was performed in two countries – Lithuania and Azerbaijan

  • The two countries belong to the group of emerging economies; both Lithuania and Azerbaijan share the historical period of being part of the former Soviet Union, which has influenced personal and social identities (Tereskinas, 2009)

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Summary

Introduction

Decision making and consumption patterns of one of the most important units of markets, a family, have attracted the attention of marketers and researchers over the years (Granbois, 1979; Filiatrault & Ritchie, 1980; Lackman & Lanasa, 1993; Shoham & Dalakas, 2006; Su & Wang, 2010). Children’s influence is well acknowledged in a wide range of disciplines including child and family psychology (Gianinno & Crittenden, 2005), communication (Moschis & Moore, 1979, Belch et al, 1985; Chan & McNeal, 2006), and consumer behaviour (Robertson et al, 1985; Haynes et al, 1993; Shoham & Dalakas, 2006; Su & Wang, 2010), which analyze children’s influence on purchasing decisions within a family. While the influence is observed in various cultures and societies (Holdert & Antonides, 1997; Wimalasiri, 2000; Rose, 2002; Chan & McNeal, 2003), the extent of the influence is dependent on a number of factors including but not limited to product type, family communication, stage of the purchase decision-making process as well as age, gender, and birth-order of a child or children (Caruana & Vassallo, 2003; Flurry, 2007; Shergill et al, 2013; etc.)

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