Abstract

A brief introduction to a theoretical model is presented which describes a smooth tire rolling on a rough road surface. The model is limited to a two-dimensional contact between tire and road. It includes the vibration properties of the tire, the nonlinear contact, and the sound radiation. It is also taking into account the influence of the acoustic properties of the road surface. The model is applied to determine the sound radiated due to the tire vibrations and the local deformations of the tread band. A parameter study is presented which shows the influence of the bending stiffness of the belt and the stiffness of the tread band on the noise generation and radiation mechanisms. The study also considers the influence of the surface roughness of the road. In this way it is possible to quantify which part of the roughness spectrum is leading to sound generation via tire vibration and which part of the roughness spectrum is involved in the local deformation of the tread band.

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