Abstract

Let G be a graph and A=(aij)n×n be the adjacency matrix of G, the eigenvalues of A are said to be the eigenvalues of the graph G, and to form the spectrum of this graph. The numbers of positive, negative and zero eigenvalues in the spectrum of the graph G are called positive and negative inertia indexes and nullity of the graph G, are denoted by p(G), n(G), η(G), respectively, and are collectively called inertia indexes of the graph G. The inertia indexes have many important applications in chemistry and mathematics. The purpose of the research of this paper is to calculate the inertia indexes of one special kind of tricyclic graphs. A new calculation method of the inertia indexes of this tricyclic graphs with large vertices is given, and the inertia indexes of this tricyclic graphs with fewer vertices can be calculated by Matlab.

Highlights

  • Throughout the paper, graphs are simple, without loops and multiple edges

  • ( ) Let G be a graph and A = aij n×n be the adjacency matrix of G, the eigenvalues of A are said to be the eigenvalues of the graph G, and to form the spectrum of this graph

  • The purpose of the research of this paper is to calculate the inertia indexes of one special kind of tricyclic graphs

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Summary

Introduction

In [3]-[19], the inertia indexes is researched as several kinds of graphs such as trees, unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs and tricyclic graphs. The inertia indexes of a special kinds of tricyclic graphs different from literatures [20] [21] are studied, and a new calculation method is given by deleting pendant trees and compressing internal paths and Matlab software. Let G be a connected graph of order n, the graphs respectively with size n −1 , n, n +1 and n + 2 are called the tree, the unicycle graph, the bicycle graph and tricyclic graph. For a given tricycle graph G ∈ γ , the only induced subgraph ζ-graphs is called the kernel of graph G, as χ (G)

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