The Inequality of the Risk City: Socio-Spatial Mapping the Risk City

Abstract

Moreover, risk, as a negative resource, is socially and spatially differentiated, and therefore, it becomes a major concept of social and spatial inequality in cities. Therefore, understanding the socially-spatially distribution of risk and uncertainties of the risk city is crucial for more effectively coping with risk and for achieving more than just policies for the most vulnerable populations. This chapter presents the concept of Urban Vulnerability Matrix which is a framework for analyzing the social-spatial distribution of risk and vulnerabilities in a city on one hand, and the adaptation measures on the other hand. It provides us with significant information regarding risk and uncertainties at the level of city, communities, and social groups. Eventually, the Urban Vulnerability Matrix allows us to understand in-depth the distribution of risk and uncertainties in one hand, and the existing and planned adaptation measure in a city. The Urban Vulnerability Matrix is critical and significant for the resilient city and for its contribution to the spatial and socio-economic mapping of future risks and vulnerabilities. The role of the UVM is to analyze and identify types, demography, intensity, scope, and spatial distribution of environmental risk, natural disasters, and future uncertainties in a city and its neighborhoods and communities. Significantly, UVM is also a tool for promoting more environmental and social justice. When we acknowledge and analyze the distribution of vulnerabilities by neighborhood and communities, and the existence of adaptation measures, it allows us to figure out the conditions of vulnerability and adaptation also among minority, immigrant, and poor communities. In addition, UVM contributes to our understanding of risk and uncertainty complexity at the community and city level. It will help us in building city future scenarios for planning adaptation measures and coping with threats. This chapter will focuses on risk that stem from climate change.