Abstract
The development of information and communication technology is growing both globally and regionally making it easier for everyone to access all information and communicate without knowing the limits even though many benefits can be obtained. The reality, in turn, gives a negative impact such as personal crime, theft, and data falsification to attack systems or forms of state infrastructure. Cyber threats that occur in Indonesia include racial riots in 1998 which Indonesia had to fight with hackers from China and Taiwan. Besides, the Indonesian government must also face espionage that done by Australia through its representative building in Jakarta. Therefore, cooperation is needed through the defense diplomacy process as a way to deal with all forms of cyber threats in Indonesia called cyber diplomacy. This study uses qualitative research methods through library research intending to analyze concepts and descriptions of cyber diplomacy. Cyber diplomacy conducted by Indonesia is involvement through the ASEAN-Japan Online Cyber Exercise program which is still at the level of developing the skills of cyber personnel but has not touched on the policy domain to regulate program development. Then there needs to be further development by bringing this program to the ADMM forum.
Highlights
The development of information and communication technology is progressing rapidly both globally and regionally
Increased skills in the field of information and communication technology are becoming important in handling cyber cases, this is because crimes that occur in the cyber world are getting more advanced with the development of the era
The ASEAN-Japan Online Cyber Exercise Program is still implemented at the level of increasing the skills of the cyber personnel themselves in dealing with the problems of the cyber world in their respective countries
Summary
The development of information and communication technology is progressing rapidly both globally and regionally. As one of the countries with the largest number of internet users in the world, Indonesia has faced various cyber threats. The evolution that occurs as a result of developments in technology and information creates new diplomacy that is used to deal with problems in cyberspace called cyber diplomacy. Acharya was quoted (Syawfi, 2009) explaining that defense diplomacy for confidencebuilding measures (CBMs) was carried out to build good relations with other countries where the main aim was to reduce tensions or eliminate misperceptions between parties using mutual openness in its policy, transparency in developing its military capabilities so that the notion of what is done by one country is not considered a threat to other countries. One of the political agendas in cyber diplomacy is confidence building This is in line with the objectives of defense. Internet governance is bound by applicable rules or administration compared to the user or user experience
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