The indices of refraction of molecular-beam epitaxy-grown BexZn1−xTe ternary alloys

Abstract

We have used a combination of prism-coupling, reflectivity, and ellipsometric techniques to investigate the indices of refraction, n, of a series of BexZn1−xTe thin films grown on InP substrates. After determining the concentrations of each of the BexZn1−xTe alloys using x-ray diffraction measurements, we measured their n at discrete wavelengths using a prism-coupler setup. In addition, we used reflectivity measurements to complement the prism-coupler data and arrive at the dispersion relations of n for the BexZn1−xTe alloys below their fundamental energy gaps. We then employed a rotating analyzer-spectroscopic ellipsometer to measure the complex reflection ratio for each of the films at angles of incidence of 65°, 70°, and 75°. By using the n values obtained from both the prism-coupler and the reflection-spectroscopy techniques to guide the ellipsometric analysis, we were able to obtain accurate results for the dispersion of n for the BexZn1−xTe alloys, not only below their fundamental energy gaps, but also above their energy gaps (up to 6.5 eV) using these three complementary techniques.