Abstract

As a relatively standardized parameter, Ratio bas/api of RVFW was significantly higher in the case of neonatal PH with normal cardiac function and could be regarded as a new indicator for PH. •It has been challenging work to diagnose neonatal pulmonary hypertension (PH), and conventional echocardiography has been widely applied, though it is not sufficient enough. •RV longitudinal strain (RVLS) is primarily used to assess RV systolic function, and its role in diagnosing PH was rarely considered. •The basal-to-apical strain ratio (Ratio bas/api) of RV free wall increased significantly in all infants with PH regardless of causes. •As a relatively standardized parameter, Ratio bas/api could be regarded as a new indicator for diagnosing PH, apart from conventional echocardiographic parameters.

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