THE INCORPORATION OF NON-INVASIVE GEOPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES IN NORTHWEST BELIZE

Abstract

As archaeological programs call for conservation and preservation the ability to detect the buried features of the archaeological record and conduct targeted excavations have been in greater demand. This demand coupled with developments in equipment and computing power have led to an array of technological advancements making geophysical survey more affordable and reliable. Geophysical techniques have been utilized at a varying rate on the global scale with frequency and overall use dependent on the region in which they are utilized. Across the realm of the ancient Maya, a number of remote sensing techniques have been employed with increasing success. Using ground based remote sensing techniques, one such location currently being investigated is that of Tzak Naab in northwest Belize. This site has been the recent subject of both magnetometer and ground penetrating radar surveys with good results. While this information pertains to only one site, it portends great promise for future surveys. The Tzak Naab case study showcases that the ever-increasing inclusion of geophysical survey allows for more in-depth analysis and faster data collection providing a framework for examination of sites where little to no investigation has taken place.