Abstract

Laboratory and semi-industrial scale pilot plant experiments were carried out to study the possibility of simultaneous biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal under European winter temperature conditions. Whereas nitrogen removal requires very long aerated sludge ages, phosphorus removal seems to be somewhat inhibited by the low sludge loadings. Experiments with fatty acid addition to the influent wastewater have shown the acidogenic phase to be the step that was most affected by these low load conditions. The phosphorus release and uptake mechanism in itself may be slowed down by lower temperatures, but still has some activity. A microbiological study of the organisms in the sludge was undertaken in order to discover which organisms were responsible for the different steps in the phosphorus removal mechanism.

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