Abstract
Screening for colorectal cancer aims at the early detection of early cancer stages in individuals in a defined, otherwise healthy population. In randomized controlled trials it was possible to achieve a clinically and statistically significant reduction of colorectal cancer mortality for those citizens who participated in a quality assured screening program. It is one of the most pertinent goals of quality assurance measures to attain this success in routine settings. As Sir Muir Gray pointed out: All screening programs do harm, some do good as well [1]. Since screening of colorectal cancer is not just the test such as a test for occult blood, quality assurance has to cover all relevant steps of the program (”screening chain”).
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