The Importance of Preventive Medicine in Reducing Chronic Diseases

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the importance of preventive medicine as an effective strategy in reducing the incidence and severity of chronic diseases, with the purpose of providing relevant insights for public health and medical professionals, aiming to improve the population's health, increase the quality of life, and reduce the costs associated with the treatment of chronic diseases. Theoretical framework: Preventive medicine also aligns with a holistic approach to health, considering the individual as a whole, not just a set of symptoms. It addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual health, recognizing that overall well-being plays an important role in preventing chronic diseases. Population aging is a reality in many parts of the world, making preventive medicine even more essential. As people live longer, the risk of developing chronic diseases increases, making the implementation of preventive strategies crucial to maintaining health and independence in old age. Method: This is quantitative research with a descriptive and exploratory approach. Quantitative research is suitable for analyzing the relationships between variables and assessing the extent of the importance of preventive medicine in reducing chronic diseases. Results and conclusion: The results obtained in the research provide information about the prevalence of different health conditions among the respondents. The research results reveal that several chronic health conditions are common among the respondents. Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Asthma are the most prevalent conditions, with occurrence rates of 20%, 21%, 25%, and 16%, respectively. These results highlight the importance of addressing these health conditions in prevention and healthcare strategies. Research implications: The research can directly contribute to improving the population's health by reducing the incidence and severity of chronic diseases, leading to a healthier population and, consequently, a better quality of life. Originality/value: The research provides solid empirical evidence of the effectiveness of preventive medicine in reducing chronic diseases. This contributes to the scientific knowledge base in the field of public health, offering relevant information for researchers, academics, and healthcare professionals.