Abstract
One of the conditions for successful small game management is the good management of predator species. The predator species play an important role in the sustainable utilization of the domestic brown hare populations. A portion of these species are under nature protection and with the rest of the species can be utilizing by the wildlife management professionals. Important prey species of brown hares: perspective are red fox, domestic dog and domestic cat. Based on latest date of the National Game Management Database in hunting bags increasing every year the number of the European badger, the stone marten and the golden jackal. In Hungary the brown hare’s most important predator bird species are common buzzard, marsh-harries and goshawk. The human race is not only as a top predator affects the number of the population of brown hares with the wildlife management but indirectly with traffic, (soil cultivation, mowing, and pest control) as well. The control of predators is absolutely necessary for successful small game management, but without sufficient habitat size and habitat development it is hardly sufficient.
Highlights
of the conditions for successful small game management is the good management of predator species
The predator species play an important role in the sustainable utilization of the domestic brown hare populations
A portion of these species are under nature protection
Summary
A faj hazai állománynagysága a becslések alapján az elmúlt több mint fél évszázad alatt 1 238 240 példányról (1960) 414 470 példányra zsugorodott (Csányi et al 2016). A mezei nyúl elhullásra vonatkozó becsült adatok alapján a 2015/ 2016-os vadgazdálkodási évben 21 206 példány hullt el a lelövéseken kívül, amelyet 4138 egyed esetében gépjárművel való ütközés okozott (Csányi et al 2016). Céljaink között szerepelt a mezei nyúl mint prédafaj előfordulási arányának kimutatása a különböző ragadozó fajok táplálékmaradványaiban a hazai és külföldi szerzők munkái alapján.
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