Abstract

BackgroundThe main purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of the drug checking service in Slovenia and to obtain the opinion of users included in harm reduction programmes for high-risk drug users and of drug users in nightlife settings on drug checking, the reasons for drug checking, and their attitude towards adulterants in the drugs that they use.MethodsThe two final unrepresentative research samples included 102 respondents from harm reduction programmes and 554 respondents from the online sample. The questionnaire was designed based on analysis of the interviews conducted with professionals from the programmes, who took part in the drug checking project, and based on previous research on drug use in nightlife.ResultsThe main findings related to users’ opinions on the drug checking service are that users from both samples perceive drug checking as a contribution to risk reduction and that they find providing information for them about the harmful adulterants and substances that they use very important. In addition, users from both samples considered accessibility of the drug checking service as very important and would be in favour of brief counselling at the collection of the drug sample. One of the salient differences between samples was that nightlife drug users found it more important to recognise substances in the drugs that they use.ConclusionsDrug users from two different samples attach a relatively high importance to the drug checking service, and they consider it to be a contribution to risk reduction. As well as drug users in nightlife settings, high-risk drug users also perceive the drug checking service to be important, which is relevant in the phase of planning drug checking services outside the context of nightlife and for the act of incorporating these services into contemporary harm reduction policy.

Highlights

  • The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of the drug checking service in Slovenia and to obtain the opinion of users included in harm reduction programmes for high-risk drug users and of drug users in nightlife settings on drug checking, the reasons for drug checking, and their attitude towards adulterants in the drugs that they use

  • Despite the numerous positive effects of these programmes [8, 10, 19, 20], such as gaining contact with a hard-to-reach target group and informing about less risky use and emergency interventions [10], there were a relatively small number of onsite checking programmes operating in Europe in 2016 (e.g. Drug Checking, Energy Control, ChEckiT! etc.), where they exist in seven European Union (EU) countries [2]

  • Questionnaire design To assess the situation before designing the questionnaire, we conducted short interviews with employees of organisations involved in the nine harm reduction programmes, where info points were set up

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Summary

Introduction

The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of the drug checking service in Slovenia and to obtain the opinion of users included in harm reduction programmes for high-risk drug users and of drug users in nightlife settings on drug checking, the reasons for drug checking, and their attitude towards adulterants in the drugs that they use. Despite the numerous positive effects of these programmes [8, 10, 19, 20], such as gaining contact with a hard-to-reach target group and informing about less risky use and emergency interventions [10], there were a relatively small number of onsite checking programmes operating in Europe in 2016 The cause of this probably lies in non-harmonised EU legislation or in the restrictions regarding the integration of checking services with drug policy and related legislation [3]

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