Abstract

Housing and settlements have long been one of the problems faced in urban areas. The high rate of population growth and the rate of urbanization has led to high demand for housing and settlements. However, in many cases in urban areas, the available land is minimal, causing the emergence of pockets of slums. One method that can be done to solve the problem of slums is to carry out land consolidation. Therefore, this study aims to determine the criteria that influence the implementation of land consolidation. This research is a descriptive study with a literature analysis method. The results obtained are factors that influence the implementation of land consolidation are location and community factors.

Highlights

  • Land consolidation has often been done, but this experience needs to be taken into account more, primarily when it is associated with land for low-income people

  • Based on the literature analysis, the implementation of land consolidation is strongly influenced by two factors, namely location and community factors

  • Determining the factors that influence the implementation of land consolidation is obtained by literature analysis from case studies of slum areas in different locations, namely Jakarta, Palangkaraya, and Central Bangka

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Summary

Introduction

Land consolidation has often been done, but this experience needs to be taken into account more, primarily when it is associated with land for low-income people. This article will explain to what extent this land consolidation program has been carried out in several cities in Indonesia. Through the experience of several cities that have carried out this program, it is hoped that the concept of land consolidation can be implemented in the future. Housing as a form of "right of residence" is a fundamental right of every citizen, so everyone has the right to access housing, including in urban areas. Even though the construction of public housing needs to reach all levels of society, it needs to pay attention to its suitability with the regional spatial plan to prevent the development of an uncontrolled city (urban sprawl). The construction of affordable housing includes several interrelated parts, ranging from land acquisition to financing, to the provision of public housing. The increasing phenomenon of urbanization causes an increase in high housing needs [2]

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