Abstract

The article is devoted to the formation and history of the creation of a unique organizational model for managing the construction of affordable (social) housing on the example of the capital of Austria. The relevance of the functioning of such a model is indisputable, since at present, multiscale migration processes are taking place in large cities not only in the EU countries, but also in Russia. Moreover, migration takes place mainly from third world countries. In such conditions, there is an acute issue of providing the population with affordable, comfortable housing, without disturbing historical and architectural monuments. This model was formed and has been successfully operating in Vienna for over 100 years. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the main role in it is played by the municipal authorities. Exactly they create social programs in the field of housing construction and funding them. At the same time, the rental housing market is becoming more comfortable and of high quality. The principles of social justice in the housing market for socially disadvantaged groups of the population are observed. This model of the functioning and formation of the affordable housing market in Vienna, according to the authors of the article, personifies the formation and functioning of the socio-economic cluster in the housing and communal sector. Of course, such a positive experience of providing the country's citizens with affordable and comfortable apartments is possible and necessary to apply in Russia.

Highlights

  • A significant growth of cities is in Russia, and in the European countries

  • In Russia, the housing construction sector is completely subject to the laws of a market economy, in the absence of perfect competition and the development of oligopoly

  • In the Russian Federation, from the point of view of housing market management, they are increasingly beginning to understand that the sphere of housing construction and housing market management should not be completely outsourced to market relations

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Summary

Introduction

A significant growth of cities is in Russia, and in the European countries. It occurs not so much due to the growth of the indigenous population, but mainly due to migration from rural areas, as well as migration from third world countries This is undoubtedly the reason for the lack of affordable housing for the growing population of large cities. According to the authors of the article, it is interesting to consider, and perhaps transform the experience of the European capital, Vienna, into other cities and especially in Russia. Over a century of history in Vienna, a unique model of housing policy has been formed, but it is completely different from other European cities. In the capital of Austria, as in other cities in Europe, there is a rapid increase in the city's population, especially due to migrants This motivates the city authorities to make a great effort to provide the city's population with affordable and comfortable housing [2]. Specialists in the field of housing policy of this city always take part in international conferences on housing policy in the field of construction of affordable housing everywhere [4]

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