Abstract

Daily hotel data are employed, along with information on prices, revenue, demand and hotel occupancy, to analyze part of the local economic impact of the annual New York City (NYC) Marathon. As the largest competitive race in the world, the marathon attracts domestic and international competitors and spectators. The cancellation of the 2012 marathon due to Hurricane Sandy was estimated to lead to an increase of 4000 hotel nights as well as a 10% increase in the average daily room rate. Taken together, this is associated with a USD 3 million increase in hotel revenue. The results suggest a significantly lower local economic impact of the race than previously thought.

Highlights

  • The economic impact of large events can often be overstated if resident and visitor activity cannot be identified (Crompton et al 2001). Hodur et al (2006) and Baade and Matheson (2001)state that the local economic impact of events depend strongly on the event’s ability to attract those from outside the area as local spending for regional events is likely to capture a substitution effect rather than fiscal gains to the area

  • The role that the exogenous shock to public finances resulting from Hurricane Sandy played in unexpectedly canceling the 2012 New York City (NYC) Marathon is exploited in the study

  • This means that the dependent variables of interest are average daily room rates (ADR), total revenue, demand, and occupancy for hotels in NYC

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Summary

Introduction

The economic impact of large events can often be overstated if resident and visitor activity cannot be identified (Crompton et al 2001). Hodur et al (2006) and Baade and Matheson (2001). State that the local economic impact of events depend strongly on the event’s ability to attract those from outside the area as local spending for regional events is likely to capture a substitution effect rather than fiscal gains to the area. This can be acute in the case of large sporting events where many attendees live close enough to drive in for the event and drive home.

New York City Marathon
Hurricane Sandy
STR Hotel Data and Summary Statistics
Methods and Results
Robustness Check
Conclusions
Full Text
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