Abstract

The present study not only focuses on single measure of technological innovation but included three core dynamics of measuring technological innovations. These include Research and Development expenditures, High-tech exports and patents by residents. This kind of extensive examination will provide greater understanding regarding which form of technological innovation have the tendency to curtail or augment levels of energy intensity in Indonesia. The awareness derived from such broad inspection would be able to identify not only the overall contribution of technological innovations in affecting country’s power intensity but highlight the specific role of each form of innovation in influencing energy intensity levels and the particular association to guide effective policy making process. The current study has adopted the refined methodology of Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) bound testing approach to examine the dynamic relationship among energy intensity and technology innovation with amplified understanding of the critical association to support the course of economic planning and policy making. The results of ARDL bound testing approach confirm that high technology exports, research and development expenditure and number of registered patents are strong determinants of energy inefficiency in Indonesia. Likewise, the outcomes affirm that all the three proxies of technology innovation have a constructive and negative effect on energy inefficiency in Indonesia which implies that the high technology exports, number of registered patents and R&D expenditure are the main source of reducing energy inefficiency in Indonesia in the long run and short run. Also, the results of Granger causality method confirm a bi-directional causal relationship between energy intensity and technology innovation in Indonesia.

Highlights

  • In the present environmental era, governments, businesses and international economies are primarily concerned towards achieving energy efficiencies and reduction in the levels of energy intensity

  • Rising levels of technological advancements to augment efficiency is limited to diminish power utilization and intensity

  • The present study, unlike earlier examinations, does not merely rely on single measure of technological innovation but included three core dynamics of measuring technological innovations. These include Research and Development expenditures, High-tech exports and patents by residents. This kind of extensive examination will provide greater understanding regarding which form of technological innovation have the tendency to curtail or augment levels of energy intensity in Indonesia

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In the present environmental era, governments, businesses and international economies are primarily concerned towards achieving energy efficiencies and reduction in the levels of energy intensity. Et al.: The Impact of Technological Innovation on Energy Intensity: Evidence from Indonesia usage have witnessed the trend of contentious debates and ambiguous findings (Hilty and Aebischer, 2015) In this regard, a strand of literature believes that improvements in technological advancements attracts innovations and bring improvement in energy extensive behaviors and trends (Wurlod and Noailly, 2018; Garrone et al, 2018). In this regard, Herring and Roy, (2007) reported that there exists a positive link between efficient technological innovations and energy usage This is on the grounds that there is immediate bounce-back impact caused by power advancements innovations that bring down the relative power prices and lead to encourage and boosting the levels of energy utilization. Section five will conclude the investigation and provide future implications

LITERATURE REVIEW
METHODOLOGY
DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
Findings
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

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